Bilingualism in children with Down syndrome
As children with Down syndrome have challenges with language acquisition, concerns have been raised about the capacity of these children to be bilingual. In this study, we explored the language profiles of Welsh-English bilingual children, alongside children with Down syndrome only exposed to English.
Results show that bilingualism did not impact expressive and receptive language abilities or phonological awareness. Language impairments were evident for the children with Down syndrome compared to typically developing children. In summary, the study found that exposure to more than one language had no negative impact on language outcomes for the children in this study.